CFA

What is the CFA Exam? Things You Need to Know Before Enrolling

Aswini Bajaj
26-07-2025
  1. Key Takeaways
    • Clarity on the syllabus, structure and registration process of CFA level 1.
    • Most efficient way to prepare, learn and succeed in the CFA program without being overwhelmed.
    • Know actionable tools, tips and strategies to make yourself organized, focused and motivated for the CFA exam and journey.

Introduction


Chartered Finance Analyst (CFA) is a globally accepted and recognised certification for the finance professionals, specialised in investment, portfolio and risk management sector. CFA provides access to the career pathways of equity research, corporate finance and wealth management. It is perfect for people who want a high paying and future proof job without an MBA degree. With increasing competition in job markets all over the world, CFA exam can provide you the edge over others considering knowledge and specific skill sets.

If you are still not sure whether CFA is right for your career or you are just enrolled in the program, this blog will help you decide for yourself. Here we will discuss about scope of CFA, curriculum of the exam, difficulty levels, registration and eligibility to take the exam, exam strategies, preparation requisites and facts about the exam.

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Scope of CFA and Career pathways


CFA has a global and broad scope in the financial sector. It provides overall knowledge on financial decision-making which will help in following career scopes:

    • Portfolio management.
    • Financial Consulting
    • Corporate Finance.
    • Equity Research.
    • Investment Banking.
    • Risk management.
    • Financial analyst.
    • Research associate.
    • Asset manager

The knowledge will also help in other financial roles and in decision making for entrepreneurship.

Registration

    • A valid passport will be needed for registration.
    • $2200-$2500 will be required as the registration fee of all the levels of the CFA exam.

Eligibility


Either of the 3 criteria can be considered to be eligible for the CFA Program. The following criteria should be met at the time of registration:

    • Graduate in any discipline.
    • Work experience of more than equal to 4 years.
    • Combination of 4000 hours of higher education and/or work experience that was acquired over a minimum of three consistent years and not overlapping.

In case you are an undergraduate:

    • You may take the CFA Level 1 exam 23 months before your graduation month.
    • CFA Level 2 can be taken 11 months before your graduation month.

CFA exam levels and format

    • Level 1: This level contains 180 multiple-choice questions divided proportionally into 2 sessions of 2 hour 15 minutes.
    • Level 2: This level contains item sets or mini case studies and 88 multiple-choice questions to be answered here.
    • Level 3: This level contains both item sets and written responses to the multiple-choice questions and essay questions.

Pass rate

Now, you have a clear understanding of the exam format and expectations. This is a professional exam and the competition is real. Focus on the right approach and hard work to achieve success. Now, we move on to the syllabus and curriculum of the exam.

CFA level 1 curriculum


CFA level 1 curriculum is incorporated with 10 subjects which you need to learn thoroughly. The following are the subjects of the syllabus of CFA level 1 exam:

Core subjects

    • Ethical and Professional Standards
    • Quantitative Methods
    • Economics
    • Financial Reporting and Analysis
    • Corporate Finance
    • Equity Investments
    • Fixed Income
    • Derivatives
    • Alternative Investments
    • Portfolio Management
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When to start preparation

    • Students generally enrol anytime between 4-8 months before the exam, some starting as early as a year before as well.
    • It is recommended that at least 6 months prior to the exam should be considered to start preparation. You need to plan your requirement of preparation time based on some factors. These factors include, whether you are a student or working professional, how much time you can allocate to study weekly and your familiarity with finance.

Exam preparation and strategy

    • Studying should be done from a single source which matches your learning style. This will promote consistency, quality, focus and attention more efficiently. Also increase practice solving multiple-choice questions to improve accuracy.
    • Learning time management.
    • Tracking progress in regular intervals.
    • Making notes.
    • Regular revision.

Myths and Facts: Requirement of higher mathematical knowledge

    • The CFA program is more inclined to statistics rather than core mathematics.
    • The course is designed for everyone and students from different backgrounds such as economics, engineering, commerce will find some parts of the course easier than others.
    • Everything will be taught from scratch, so no prior expertise is needed here.

Pro tips:

    • Watch the syllabus overview carefully and schedule your study process.
    • Set plans and realistic goals and track your progress.
    • Always follow a single source for study materials.
    • Stay focused, work hard as there are no shortcuts.

Conclusion


Whether you are a student entering the world of finance or a professional to upskill, consider this article as the guiding document for the whole CFA exam process. Be focused, attentive and if you have a positive mindset, you will succeed in this exam.